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Hotel and Restaurant Industry Key Financial Data 2023

The following analysis considers the 179 major publicly listed hotel and restaurant companies with a market capitalisation above $1 billion. The numbers in the tables are expressed in millions of dollars except for percentages and ratios.

Number 179
Expected Growth Rate 5,15%
Financials 2023
Total Revenues  $ 745.759,00
Operating Income   $ 104.115,00
Free Cash Flows Firm  $   68.552,35
Effective Tax Rate  17,57%
10Y Median Operating Ratios
 Revenues Growth  8,0%
 Gross Margin  41,2%
Operating Margin 14,3%
Reinvestment Margin 4,7%
ROIC 11,1%
Sales to IC 0,96
Solvency Ratios
Debt to EV 26,1%
Debt to Equity 95,4%
Interest Coverage  4,02
Rating  A3/A-
Spread 1,62%
Beta
Unlevered Beta 2 y 0,48
Unlevered Beta 5 y 0,68

In 2023 the hotel & restaurant industry generated $745.8 billion in revenues, an increase of 24.3% from the $600.2 billion of 2022.

Over the past 10 years, the median growth rate in revenues has been 8%.

Year Total Revenues
2023 745.759
2022 600.208
2021 482.389
2020 409.789
2019 580.118
2018 535.587
2017 497.131
2016 447.852
2015 419.595
2014 422.733
2013 424.638
2012 398.199

Overall, the hotel and restaurant industry registered an operating income of $104.1 billion in 2023. Regarding profitability, the 10-year median gross margin is 41.2%, while the 10-year median operating margin is equal to 14.3%.

Year Operating Income 
2023 104.115
2022 48.732
2021 14.622
2020 (15.768)
2019 83.068
2018 82.050
2017 77.756
2016 64.714
2015 59.990
2014 61.747
2013 59.446
2012 55.045

The total free cash flows to the firm for the hotel and restaurant industry instead, were equal to $68.5 billion in 2023.

Moving on to efficiency ratios, the hotel and restaurant industry’s 10-year median return on invested capital (ROIC) is 11.1%, while the 10-year median sales to invested capital is equal to 0.96.

The 10-year median reinvestment margin for the hotel and restaurant industry – expressed as total reinvestments in net capital expenditures, acquisitions, and R&D divided by total revenues – is 4.7%.

Multiplying the reinvestment margin, which shows how much hotel and restaurant companies have invested over the past years, by the sales to invested capital ratio, showing how efficiently hotel and restaurant companies have invested, is it possible to calculate the expected growth rate in revenues for the hotel and restaurant industry, equal to 5.15%.

Check out this post for a detailed explanation of how to calculate future revenue growth rates.

Median Expected Growth Rate
5,15%
Year Reinvestment Margin Sales To IC
2023 2,34% 0,89
2022 2,00% 0,07
2021 4,03% 0,59
2020 2,98% 0,58
2019 4,72% 0,96
2018 9,40% 0,98
2017 5,41% 0,97
2016 6,82% 0,97
2015 7,53% 0,96
2014 10,70% 1,10
2013 4,40% 1,14

As regards solvency ratios, the debt-to-enterprise value ratio for the hotel and restaurant industry is 26.1%, while the debt-to-equity ratio is 95.4%.

The interest coverage ratio instead, showing how much the operating income covers interest expenses, is equal to 4.02, which would translate into a credit rating for the hotel and restaurant industry equal to A3/A- based on Moody’s rating standards.

Finally, the unlevered beta of the hotel and restaurant industry – which is the beta depurated by the debt leverage – has been 0.48, for the past 2 years, and 0.68, for the past 5 years.

However, the beta is only one of the required inputs to calculate the appropriate discount rate for company valuation, check out this page where you can find the equity risk premium for different markets needed to calculate the required cost of equity.